Power Tips #139: How to simplify AC/DC flyback design with a self-biased converter

Power Tips #139: How to simplify AC/DC flyback design with a self-biased converter

Introduction The demand for smaller, lighter, and more efficient AC/DC USB power delivery (PD) chargers is always a challenge for power-supply design engineers. Below 100 W, the quasi-resonant flyback is still the dominating topology, and gallium nitride (GaN) technology can push the power density and efficiency further. However, providing bias power for the primary controller…

Read More
Power Tips #138: 3 ways to close the control loop for totem-pole bridgeless PFC

Power Tips #138: 3 ways to close the control loop for totem-pole bridgeless PFC

Introduction Among all power factor correction (PFC) topologies, totem-pole bridgeless PFC provides the best efficiency; therefore, it is widely used in servers and data centers. However, closing the current control loop of a continuous conduction mode (CCM) totem-pole bridgeless PFC is not as straightforward as it is for a traditional PFC. A traditional PFC operating…

Read More
Power Tips #137: Implementing LLC current-mode control on the secondary side with a digital controller

Power Tips #137: Implementing LLC current-mode control on the secondary side with a digital controller

Current-mode control LLC considerations Inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) serial resonant circuits, as shown in Figure 1, can achieve both zero voltage switching on the primary side and zero current switching on the secondary side in order to improve efficiency and enable a higher switching frequency. In general, an LLC converter uses direct frequency control, which has only…

Read More