Language
This AI paper from DeepSeek-AI Explores How DeepSeek-V3 Delivers High-Performance Language Modeling by Minimizing Hardware Overhead and Maximizing Computational Efficiency
The growth in developing and deploying large language models (LLMs) is closely tied to architectural innovations, large-scale datasets, and hardware improvements. Models like DeepSeek-V3, GPT-4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and LLaMA-3 have demonstrated how scaling enhances reasoning and dialogue capabilities. However, as their performance increases, so do computing, memory, and communication bandwidth demands, placing substantial strain…
Making AI-generated code more accurate in any language
Programmers can now use large language models (LLMs) to generate computer code more quickly. However, this only makes programmers’ lives easier if that code follows the rules of the programming language and doesn’t cause a computer to crash. Some methods exist for ensuring LLMs conform to the rules of whatever language they are generating text…
RT-2: New model translates vision and language into action
Research Published 28 July 2023 Authors Yevgen Chebotar, Tianhe Yu Robotic Transformer 2 (RT-2) is a novel vision-language-action (VLA) model that learns from both web and robotics data, and translates this knowledge into generalised instructions for robotic control High-capacity vision-language models (VLMs) are trained on web-scale datasets, making these systems remarkably good at recognising visual…
NVIDIA AI Researchers Introduce FFN Fusion: A Novel Optimization Technique that Demonstrates How Sequential Computation in Large Language Models LLMs can be Effectively Parallelized
Large language models (LLMs) have become vital across domains, enabling high-performance applications such as natural language generation, scientific research, and conversational agents. Underneath these advancements lies the transformer architecture, where alternating layers of attention mechanisms and feed-forward networks (FFNs) sequentially process tokenized input. However, with an increase in size and complexity, the computational burden required…
FunSearch: Making new discoveries in mathematical sciences using Large Language Models
Research Published 14 December 2023 Authors Alhussein Fawzi and Bernardino Romera Paredes By searching for “functions” written in computer code, FunSearch made the first discoveries in open problems in mathematical sciences using LLMs Update: In December 2024, we published a report on arXiv showing how our method can be used to amplify human performance in…
Tufa Labs Introduced LADDER: A Recursive Learning Framework Enabling Large Language Models to Self-Improve without Human Intervention
Large Language Models (LLMs) benefit significantly from reinforcement learning techniques, which enable iterative improvements by learning from rewards. However, training these models efficiently remains challenging, as they often require extensive datasets and human supervision to enhance their capabilities. Developing methods that allow LLMs to self-improve autonomously without additional human input or large-scale architectural modifications has…
Like human brains, large language models reason about diverse data in a general way
While early language models could only process text, contemporary large language models now perform highly diverse tasks on different types of data. For instance, LLMs can understand many languages, generate computer code, solve math problems, or answer questions about images and audio. MIT researchers probed the inner workings of LLMs to better understand how they…
This AI Paper from Menlo Research Introduces AlphaMaze: A Two-Stage Training Framework for Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models
Artificial intelligence continues to advance in natural language processing but still faces challenges in spatial reasoning tasks. Visual-spatial reasoning is fundamental for robotics, autonomous navigation, and interactive problem-solving applications. AI systems must effectively interpret structured environments and execute sequential decisions to function in these domains. While traditional maze-solving algorithms, such as depth-first search and A*,…
Google DeepMind Releases PaliGemma 2 Mix: New Instruction Vision Language Models Fine-Tuned on a Mix of Vision Language Tasks
Vision‐language models (VLMs) have long promised to bridge the gap between image understanding and natural language processing. Yet, practical challenges persist. Traditional VLMs often struggle with variability in image resolution, contextual nuance, and the sheer complexity of converting visual data into accurate textual descriptions. For instance, models may generate concise captions for simple images but…
This AI Paper from UC Berkeley Introduces a Data-Efficient Approach to Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Large Language Models
Large language models (LLMs) process extensive datasets to generate coherent outputs, focusing on refining chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning. This methodology enables models to break down intricate problems into sequential steps, closely emulating human-like logical reasoning. Generating structured reasoning responses has been a major challenge, often requiring extensive computational resources and large-scale datasets to achieve optimal performance….