Microcontroller Basics – Applications, Working, Types, FAQs

Microcontroller Basics – Applications, Working, Types, FAQs

– Advertisement – A microcontroller is a small, low-cost computer-on-a-chip that is designed to perform a specific set of tasks. It is used in a variety of applications, including controlling machines, sensing and monitoring devices, and automated systems. A microcontroller typically consists of a central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output (I/O) ports, and support for…

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RISC-V basics: The truth about custom extensions

RISC-V basics: The truth about custom extensions

The era of universal processor architectures is giving way to workload-specific designs optimized for performance, power, and scalability. As data-centric applications in artificial intelligence (AI), edge computing, automotive, and industrial markets continue to expand, they are driving a fundamental shift in processor design. Arguably, chipmakers can no longer rely on generalized architectures to meet the…

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Chiplet design basics for engineers

Chiplet design basics for engineers

The world is experiencing an insatiable and rapidly growing demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) applications. Breakthroughs in machine learning, data analytics, and the need for faster processing across all industries fuel this surge. Application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), typically implemented as system-on-chip (SoC) devices, are central to today’s AI and HPC solutions….

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Chiplet basics: Separating hype from reality

Chiplet basics: Separating hype from reality

There’s currently a significant buzz within the semiconductor industry around chiplets, bare silicon dies intended to be combined with others into a single packaged device. Companies are beginning to plan for chiplet-based designs, also known as multi-die systems. Yet, there is still uncertainty about what designing chiplet architecture entails, which technologies are ready for use,…

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DRAM basics and its quest for thermal stability by optimizing peripheral transistors

DRAM basics and its quest for thermal stability by optimizing peripheral transistors

For decades, compute architectures have relied on dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) as their main memory, providing temporary storage from which processing units retrieve data and program code. The high-speed operation, large integration density, cost-effectiveness, and excellent reliability have contributed to the widespread adoption of DRAM technology in many electronic devices. DRAM bit cell—the element that…

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